NCAS

Reasons for Federal Backup Withholding

The following four circumstances require you to backup withhold:

1. An agency requests a taxpayer identification number (TIN) from a 1099 vendor and one is not provided.  The agency must backup withhold on any 1099 payments made to this vendor.  Once backup withholding begins, the agency must continue to withhold until the vendor provides his/her TIN.
2. The IRS sends the agency a CP2100 report and from that an agency sends a first B Notice to the vendor.  If the vendor does not respond by the date on the first B Notice to the agency's request for certification of the TIN and/or the vendor's name, the agency must begin to backup withhold on any 1099 payment made to this vendor.  Backup withholding continues until the vendor provides a TIN and/or name certified on IRS Form W-9.
3. The IRS sends the agency a CP2100 report and from that an agency sends a second B Notice to the vendor because that vendor was on the CP2100 report twice within a three-year period.  If the vendor does not respond by the date on the second B notice to the agency's request, the agency must begin backup withholding immediately.  Backup withholding continues until the IRS notifies the agency to stop withholding in the form of an IRS Letter 147C or SSA Form 7028.
4. A B Notice is returned to the agency as "undeliverable."  In this case, the agency should try to get the correct address for the vendor and remail the notice.  If the agency cannot find the correct address, the agency should keep the undelivered document for their records and start backup withholding on future 1099 payments.