Usage
Order Returns
When a customer returns an
inventory item to your warehouse, the system generates GL entries to reverse
the expense and add the item back into the inventory asset account. (Refer
to the Order Return/Direct Return (Intracompany) transaction in the Accounting
Activities Table.) The Inventory asset account (event ID
A010) is debited and the Reserve for Inventory account (event ID A020)
is credited. If a storage overhead is applied to the item, the Storage
Overhead account (event ID A060) is also debited. An Expense Offset account
(event ID A100) is debited and the Usage Expense account (event ID E010)
is credited.
Note: If the customer
had entered a specific expense account on the original usage order, then
the system will credit that specific account when the return is processed.
When items issued via usage
orders are returned to inventory, the transaction amount is the returned
quantity multiplied by the average cost of the item at the time of issue.
Note: For returns
against a usage order, the unit cost defaults to the items average cost
at the time it was originally issued. If required, this default unit cost
can be overridden at the time that the return is recorded in the NCAS.
For example, the customer returned
one tube of ointment to your warehouse. The issuing cost applied to the
item (the average cost plus the storage overhead) is $2.16 per tube. The
average cost was $2.06 and the storage overhead per tube was $0.10. The
accounting entries generated at the time of return are:
|
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
| Inventory (XXMEDICAL) |
2.06
|
|
| Storage Overhead (XXMEDICAL) |
0.10
|
|
| Reserve for Inventory (XXMEDICAL) |
|
2.16
|
| Expense Offset (XXMEDICAL) |
2.16
|
|
| Usage Expense (XXMEDICAL) |
|
2.16
|